This is a question received from Dallas Clark:

How do you know which is male and female? and How can you know which females have given birth?

 

There are little differences between the male and the female koi fish. The male koi fish is usually slim and has the shape of a torpedo. Female koi have a fatter abdomen which turns them into a wider and rounder fishes than the males.

When breeding time arrives the differences between the male and female koi become more evident. While the female will be laying eggs, the male will chase her and bump her on the end or on the side. This is a natural courting process that will end with the male fertilizing the eggs.